Friday, October 5, 2018

How to build a Home Part 4: Design Basics

There are many aspects of building design that need to be done properly.  Put simply, it is worth spending the time and money on getting a good design on paper, rather then having to deal with the expensive consequences of fixing it when building, or even having to live with a poorly designed building.

Here is a checklist of the most important design aspects for a successful home:

1. Site plan - sun angles, winter, summer; prevailing winds (eg sea breezes), hot northerly, or cool southerlies (this is for southern Australia); size of site, other site constraints eg building setbacks

2. the number of rooms, and their intended uses

3. style of home - exterior look, internal flow for example open plan, construction method (eg single or double storey), cladding of home - brick veneer, weatherboard, modern designer boards etc.

4. 'features' of the home - 'designer' kitchen, multiple garages, granny flats, work/study spaces etc.

5.  Budget.  I've put this last, but it really dictates all the above, and in fact it is one of the areas that demands a lot of time, effort and research, and perhaps is the one that many people fail to get right.

As you can see there are many aspects of good building design to get right. A good design contributes to the 'livability' of the home,  a poor design can mean a cold, dark home in winter, or a home with poor airflow in summer.  Good designs minimise noise, allow light and warmth into the home.

Many many homes are poorly sited, and have the orientation wrong.  It usually comes from buying a project home from a plan, and putting it on a site that it doesn't suit. I don't wish to be too critical here, just merely making an observation. Sometimes people are overly concerned with the street view.  This usually means having living spaces and living room windows facing the street. But what happens if the house front is facing south?  Well you don't get any light or warmth into the living space in winter.  A better design has the living spaces on the northern side of the home, and carefully designed street view that incorporates the sleeping and other non living areas into it.  Perhaps with landscaping if privacy is an issue.

Another issue I have seen is the garage placement.  Why would you place a garage in the sunniest corner of the house?  It doesn't make sense!  Good design eliminates these problems.

So spend your time and your money wisely. Engage an architect or a skilled building designer who is familiar with your area - especially if it is your first build or renovation.  The pay-off will be a much better designed home that will suit your needs for now, and perhaps well into the future.

Tuesday, October 2, 2018

How to build a home Part 3: Ask questions


How do I do it?  I am lucky that I am good with ideas.  I understand how things go together or a made - whether it is a car engine, a building or sometimes an obscure piece of art.  I seem to be able to understand these things that to others might seem complicated.  Sometimes it is just a matter of looking - observation is the word - observing how the professionals do things.  What do they do?  What do they use?  How do they use it?  Ask yourself these question. By breaking something down into smaller pieces, and asking these questions, we can start to understand how to make things.

Another tip - if I am not sure about something, I usually ask the professionals.  If you are nice, and don't ask too many questions they will tell you quite a bit.  For example, the other day I asked a builder why he was using a special type of framing timber, for the construction of walls. He replied because they are nice and straight and you don't have to spend 3 days straightening everything.  Makes sense ha?

I have applied this technique to my own building and saved myself tens of thousands of dollars.

Not only can I build a home, I can work on my car, I can fix things for friends and neighbours.  I can have a go at most things.  I can (sort of) weld.  I can knock pieces of timber together.  I can wire a light switch, plumb gas line, dig footings, lay insulation, gyprock a ceiling, mix concrete, make windows and doors from scratch.  Many of these tasks are not that 'hard' or require the hands of a surgeon.  Most just simply come with the reading of installation guides, looking on the internet, asking the right questions of professionals, and just simply 'having a go.'

PS: if you are not sure about building your own home - ask me and I will do my best to answer!




Saturday, September 29, 2018

How to Build a Home Part 2: Where to Build

This is often a very difficult decision to make. At first glance, you might just think - build where you want to live.  But where is that exactly? How do you want to live? Is it affordable to buy land in your desired area?  Are there jobs?  What sort of land should I be looking for..big/small, in town, out of town, close to friends and relations.  There are many factors that go into the decision making.  There might be many trade offs for example, building further out where it is more affordable as land is cheaper.  But then the commute might be longer?

In my case I decided upon a small country town about half an hour from a regional city.  I could not afford to buy in that city, and I like the natural environment of my town, which the bigger city lacks.  There are other towns nearby which have cheap land as well, but don't have the same natural environment.  My town is nestled beside a river and there are beautiful gum trees.  I can swim in the river, and walk in the bush.  There are kangaroos and lots of birds. A lovely small public swimming pool is down the road.  All 5 minutes walk from home.  But what suits me might not suit you.

You might want to write up a list of all the desirable features that you want in a location -close to this or that, near a school or close to transport.  Try and narrow down the list to be specific about what you want or what you think you want. Being more specific will help narrow down the search quite a bit.  Costs need to be considered.  Land is cheaper in location X, but location X is further (from work or family).  Can you live with  that, or do you need to 'think outside the square'?  Perhaps for a first build, maybe a small block with a modest home is best.  That way you are getting into the market, and off the rental road.

If  you are living in one of the bigger cities, and wish to remain there, the choice might be dictated largely by land availability. Land availability is one of the key drivers of cost.  Other factors include parcel size, location,  proximity to services, building constraints etc.

Look around, and see what is available.   I am a big believer in research.  Research the available land market as you would any other market.  If you are set on building a new home, stick to that. If you are not sure, then perhaps you can look at all options such as renovating, or buying a ready made home, or even a flat. There are advantages and disadvantages of each of these options.

Do your homework, and work out what you can afford to pay.

Here's an example of doing research based on the Sydney land market:
  • at time of writing (September 2018) the median price of land in Sydney is around $467,500 HIA-CoreLogic Residential Land Report (reported in https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australia-housing-affordability-population-growth-property-prices-2018-7).   Remember the median price is not the average or mean price, it is the midpoint of all the sales over a period of time - in this case the March 2018 quarter)
  • at time of writing, a quick search of the cheapest land in Sydney is a very small 250 sq. metre block in the suburb of Marsden Park at $349,000.  There are a few blocks around this price, but they vary in size. The biggest block around this price looked to be 500 sq.m.

The Melbourne market appears to be catching up to the Sydney market.  Prices there are as follows:
  • Median price is $359,000 (Sept. 2018, sources as above)
  • at time of writing (Sept. 2018), the cheapest block appears to be in Koo Wee Rup at $195,000.  It's right at the outer limits of what I call the metro area at around 74km to Melbourne CBD, hence the price. It is 800 sq. m. though.
  • There are several other small properties available at places like Wallan  (52km) around $277,000, but land size is much smaller.
Other options may include buying land that nobody else wants - it might be steep, or have other constraints.  A friend of mine bought a big block that had a big slope on it - making it hard to build on.  The solution was to use his relative's engineering skills to correct the slope so that a house on slab could be put down.  The end result was still cheaper then a comparatively sized level block.

Also don't forget land is only one side of the coin.  You might be able to pay a little more for land, and a little less for the home you put on it.  It's all about being smart - or financially canny.  In my case the problem of not being able to afford anything in Sydney was solved by a move and a change of lifestyle.  When somebody rings and asks if I am a renter, mortgagor, or home owner, I can proudly say I am a home owner!


Tuesday, September 25, 2018

How to build a home on a budget Part 1: My story.

So many people are put off building by the enormous costs. Land is expensive, materials add up, the labour cost is out of this world.  Add to that the stress, the decision making, the hard work, dealing with headaches, making stuff-ups..the list of negatives seem endless.

What if there was another way?  Is it even possible to have a place that you can call your own?

But lets turn that around - what about the positives - creating a space that you can truly call home, learning new skills, making good decisions, fixing stuffups etc.  All positive, and incredibly rewarding.
Anyway, enough of the deep stuff, and more about me.

I am an owner builder, with no special skills in building or carpentry. Before building my current (humble) home, I had never used a hammer for more then 5 minutes. But I do have a can-do attitude, and the ability to learn.  I call myself an 'economic refugee' from one of the major cities.  I was never able to afford anything in the major cities and was just existing week to week - paying enormous rents for a small apartments in a sea of similar (boring) buildings.

So about 8 years ago I moved to the country, got out of the rat race, and found cheap land I could afford.  And yes there are jobs in the bush! I have found many types of work, made new friends, and learnt many new skills.  Because it is so much cheaper in the country I can afford to build a home on a low income.

So where to start?  For me, I just started looking around where I lived in regional NSW.  I found some cheap houses and land, in places which I thought wasn't that attractive - out of the way, in small towns or with distances to travel.  I even found one small house for $69,000 (in 2011) that I nearly bought. Yes, house prices are that cheap in the country!  I ended up buying a quarter acre in a small country town by a river for less then $20K.  When you move to the country, it opens up possibilities that don't exist in the cities.

But saying that, not everybody wants to live and work in the country.  But for now that is me.



Monday, August 20, 2018

Cooking the humble snag..in the oven

Saw this in today's online Good Food Guide https://www.goodfood.com.au/recipes/news/the-surprising-secret-to-perfectly-cooked-sausages-20180815-h140co.html

good tip - use an oven.

But I will add the following:


  1. best done with the really thick english beef sausages, and I like to brown first in a hot pan then transfer to the oven for 15-20minutes. I would use a light vegetable oil to brown, and drain off excess.  Some herbs sprinkled over the top will add flavour.
  2. Pork sausages I like to bake with white beans, fennel and tomato, again browning first in olive oil.
  3. Baked chicken sausages - never done, but you could experiment with flavours such as apricots, pine nuts. I generally find chicken snags a bit bland.
  4. I'm sure there are plenty of other styles of sausages that can be baked!

Sunday, August 19, 2018

Warm Tuna, Brown Rice and Quinoa Salad

this is so easy, literally takes 5 minutes to prepare.  Serve as a side dish, or a meal for 2 on it's own.
1 packet Uncle Ben's 90second Brown Rice, Tomato, Basil and Quinoa
1 200g tin of good tuna in olive oil
1 tomato, diced finely
handfull of fresh chopped parsley

heat the rice in the microwave, according to directions
In a bowl, place all ingredients, mix together.

Serve.

It's that simple!  And sooo tasty!!

Saturday, August 11, 2018

Braised steak, onions and carrots

this dish is really simple, uses only 3 ingredients (ok not including olive oil and salt/pepper).

The secret is to colour the vegies and steak in the dish before slow cooking.

You will need

1kg of chuck steak (whole steaks, not diced)
3 or 4 carrots, sliced lengthways
1 or 2 brown onions, cut into pieces
olive oil
sea salt
cracked black pepper

roasting pan, tin foil.

Brown the onions, carrots and steak in olive oil in a good roasting dish. seasoning with salt and pepper as it browns.
Place 1 cup of hot water in with the steak and veg.
Cover the pan tightly with tin foil, place in a hot oven (say 250C) for 10 minutes, then turn the oven down to 160C.
Cook for 2 hours
Remove from oven and let the dish rest in a warm place, covered with a tea towel for 10 minutes.

Just help the meat fall apart into chunks, and serve with green vegetables and nicely mashed potato.

Bon Appetit!